A Brief Overview

The Supreme Court of India: An Emblem of Justice

A Brief Overview

The Supreme Court of India, located in the heart of New Delhi, is the apex court of the Indian judiciary system. It is the highest judicial body in the country and has the final say on all matters of law. The court is currently comprised of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice, and is headed by Dr. Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.

Historical Significance

The Supreme Court of India was established on January 28, 1950, with the adoption of the Indian Constitution. It replaced the Federal Court of India, which was the highest court during the British colonial era. The court's first Chief Justice was Harilal Jekisundas Kania.

Jurisdiction and Powers

The Supreme Court has extensive jurisdiction over a wide range of matters, including constitutional interpretation, civil and criminal appeals, and public interest litigation. It has the power to review laws passed by parliament and state legislatures, and can strike down laws that it deems unconstitutional.

Symbolism and Architecture

The Supreme Court building is a majestic structure that reflects the importance and stature of the institution. It is designed in the Indo-Gothic architectural style and features intricate carvings and sculptures. The building also houses a museum that showcases the history and evolution of the Indian judiciary.

Commitment to Justice

The Supreme Court of India is committed to upholding the rule of law and ensuring justice for all citizens. It plays a vital role in protecting the fundamental rights of individuals and safeguarding the integrity of the Indian Constitution. The court's decisions have had a significant impact on shaping Indian society and protecting the rights of its people.