Pressure Crossword Clue
Meaning
Pressure is a force applied perpendicular to the surface of an object. It can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the weight of an object, the force of a fluid, or the tension in a string.
Units of Measurement
The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is defined as one newton per square meter (N/m^2). Other common units of pressure include the bar, the atmosphere (atm), and the pound per square inch (psi).
Types of Pressure
There are several different types of pressure, including:
- Gauge pressure is the pressure relative to the surrounding atmospheric pressure.
- Absolute pressure is the pressure relative to a perfect vacuum.
- Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid at rest due to its weight.
- Aerostatic pressure is the pressure exerted by a gas at rest due to its weight.
Applications of Pressure
Pressure is a fundamental concept in many areas of science and engineering, including:
- Fluid mechanics: Pressure is used to describe the flow of fluids.
- Solid mechanics: Pressure is used to describe the forces acting on solids.
- Thermodynamics: Pressure is used to describe the state of a gas.
- Meteorology: Pressure is used to describe the weather.
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